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Tables

Tables are used extensively on many web sites to bring structure to a page. There are small tables and big tables- small ones are often used simply to encompass and organize a section of the page, such as a spreadsheet data. Large ones are used to build a structure to the entire document. An HTML table may look something like this:

 

This is a table

 

Tables are built from 3 basic & must-use tags:

 

<table></table> Defines a table
<tr></tr> Defines a row within the table
<td></td> Defines a cell within the table

 

 

● Creating a table:

To define a new table, we must begin the code with <table> tag. After that, we will define the number of rows in the table using <td> and number of cells using <tr> tag.

 

This is an example of a two cells table:

<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
</tr>
</table>

 

It will look like that:

Cell 1

Cell 2

 

 

Now let's create a table with two cells and two rows:

<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell 1</td>
<td>Cell 2</td>
<tr>
<td>
Cell 3</td>
<td>
Cell 4</td>
</tr>
</table>

 

It will look like that:

Cell1 Cell2
Cell 3

Cell 4

 

Since we want two rows, there are two <tr> tags present. Since we want to cells in each of the rows, there are two <td> tags present in each <tr>.

 


 

● Table Attributes:

The table tag has various attributes and option that you may want to set after you have created the tables.

 

border= Defines the border width in pixels
width= Defines the width of the table or cell in pixels or %.
height= Defines the height of the. table or cell in pixels or %
cell spacing= Defines the spacing between each cells in pixels.
cell padding= Defines the distant between the cell and the content inside.

 

 

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